Fraud Prevention: Tips and Recommendations on how to avoid job scams

Job search safety: how to ward off scams?

Resumelab is your dedicated partner in shaping your ideal career path. We're committed to helping you achieve your desired career, empowering you with knowledge and top-notch support for jobseekers. With the rise of online job boards and remote opportunities, job seekers face an increased risk of encountering online job scams. We're dedicated to providing you with the highest quality career advice. That’s why it’s important for you to know how to protect yourself against online job scams. 

How to conduct your research before applying for jobs?

Before applying for any job, take time to research the company. Look up its official website, check for social media presence, and read reviews on sites like Glassdoor. Fake companies often lack a legitimate web presence or have poorly constructed websites with limited information. 

How to identify warning signs that a job offer might be a scam?

1. Be cautious of vague job descriptions
   Scammers often use generic, indistinct, or vague job descriptions to lure unsuspecting candidates. Real job adverts typically provide specific details about responsibilities, qualifications, and expectations. If the job description is overly broad, lacks essential details or promises high pay for minimal experience or effort, it may be a scam. 

2. Be wary of unsolicited job offers
   If you happen to receive a job offer without applying or interviewing, it's more than likely a scammer is targeting you. Scammers might claim they found your CV online or discovered your profile through networking sites. The reality is that genuine employers rarely make offers without a formal interview process. Be wary of unsolicited offers, especially if they request personal information early on.

3. Avoid jobs that require upfront payments
   No legitimate job will ask you to pay upfront fees for any training, equipment, or background checks. Scammers may claim they need to purchase specific software or pay a fee to start, only to disappear once you make the payment. Please, always remember that real employers cover the costs related to hiring and induction. 

4. Scrutinise email addresses and communication styles
   Pay close attention to the email address and writing style in any communication you receive. Legitimate companies usually communicate through official, company-verified email addresses (for example, @companyname.com). Be cautious of emails from generic domains such as Gmail, Hotmail, Outlook or Yahoo and messages with grammatical errors or awkward language. 

5. Be wary of high salaries for entry-level positions
   If a job offers an exceptionally high salary for an entry-level position, it might be too good to be true. Scammers use attractive pay rates to lure unsuspecting job seekers into a false sense of security. Compare the offered salary to industry standards to see if it’s realistic. 

6. Be wary of quick hire scenarios
   If a company seems really keen to hire you without a formal process, it’s a red flag. Fraudsters often try to hasten the process to prevent you from spotting the scam. Real employers generally follow a standard hiring process, including interviews, reference checks, and offer letters. 

7. Avoid giving financial or personal information early on.
   Never, absolutely never share sensitive personal information like your National Insurance number, bank account, or home address before you’ve confirmed the legitimacy of a job offer. Real employers typically only request this information after formal hiring is complete, not during initial communications. 

8. Verify job adverts on company websites
   Many scammers repost genuine job listings on job boards, but with altered contact details to redirect job seekers to fraudulent websites or emails. Always check the company’s official careers page to confirm if the job you’re interested in is really available. If it’s not on the company’s official website, it could be a con. 

By remaining vigilant and following these tips, you can protect yourself in your search for your dream job. Stay informed, trust your intuition, and carry out research to boost your chances of landing your dream job. 

How to report the scams?

Job scams are increasingly becoming more sophisticated, but by following these tips, you can protect yourself from fraudsters. If you believe you have been subjected to a scam, report the scam to your local law enforcement or your consumer protection agency and inform your bank. Block any further communications for the suspected fraudster. Check your bank account for any suspicious activity.